Abstract

A common trend emerging amongst the population is the demand for esthetic restorations. Resin based composites have revolutionized restorative dentistry not only because of the esthetic appeal but also due to the minimally invasive application and satisfactory clinical performance. They have been a component in restorative dentistry that have been constantly and rapidly developing. Various new chemistries of dental reins are being researched about, advanced filler technologies are being used and novel polymerization techniques are emerging. This review explores the composition, polymerization mechanisms and the associated properties which affect the clinical performance. Further, this review aims to provide a deep insight of resin-based composites and provide clinicians the understanding of the material’s role in advancing restorative dentistry.