Introduction: Dexmedetomidine is popular in providing stable haemodynamics, analgesia and sedation in patients undergoing laparoscopic surgeries. Two preinduct...
Keywords: Dexmedetomidine; Laparoscopy; Pneumoperitonium; Hemodynamic Stability
Pakistan is currently facing a severe economic crisis, with rising inflation and the increasing cost of essential goods creating significant hardships for its ...
Keywords: Economic; Eye Healthcare; Optometrist
In recent years, the prevalence of myopia among children has been increasing at an alarming rate, with significant implications for long-term eye health. Altho...
Keywords: Myopia; Glaucoma; Cataracts; Retinal; Eye Health
This comprehensive review explores evidence-based approaches to prescribing spectacle lenses for presbyopia in diverse occupational settings. Presbyopia the ag...
Keywords: Presbyopia; Spectacle Lenses; Occupational Vision; Visual Demands; Progressive Addition Lenses (PALs); Near Vision; Digital Eye Strain (DES); Customized Lenses; Occupational Healthcare; Visual Ergonomics
Prolactinomas, benign hormone-secreting tumours of the anterior pituitary, are traditionally treated with dopamine agonists (DAs), such as cabergoline, due to ...
Keywords: Prolactinoma; Macroprolactinoma; Transsphenoidal Surgery; Endoscopic Surgery; Dopamine Agonist
Background: Laser surgery is not just an effective treatment for acne scars, but is also easier to use than other treatment modalities. Different types of lase...
Keywords: Fractional CO2 Laser; Facial Atrophic Acne; Goodman and Baron Score; Quality of Life
Sternal fractures are common in blunt chest trauma, often associated with significant morbidity and mortality. The sternum serves as a protective barrier for v...
Keywords: Arrhythmia Risks; Myocardial Injury; Sternal Fractures; Morbidity and Mortality
Iatrogenic acute aortic dissection is a catastrophic complication of cardiac surgeries. Perioperative aortic dissections are reported to be Stanford Type A dis...
Keywords: Iatrogenic Acute Aortic Dissection; Intraoperative Aortic Dissection; Transesophageal Echo; OPCAB; Cardiac Surgeries
Green revolution lead to intensification in cropping, uses of HYV and non judicious use of inorganic fertilizers and other chemical input which changed the sce...
Keywords: Green Revolution, Inorganic Fertilizers, National Food Security...
Diabetes can be managed effectively by providing holistic approach which integrates diet, exercise, and medication. In dietary interventions, the goal is to st...
Keywords: Diabetes; Fasting Blood Sugar; Millets; Intervention
Few case studies have been conducted with the patients suffering from chronic acidity, flatulence and stomach disorder problems with the application of proper ...
Keywords: Chronic Acidity; Flatulence; Stomach Disorder; Intermediate Foods; Antacids
As we celebrate the ‘International Women’s Day’ on March 8, it is time to put on record the major strides women have taken in the field of Anaesthesiology in ...
Keywords: Anaesthesiology; Medicine; Analysis
Healthcare professionals are integral to society, offering essential medical services, promoting health, and preventing diseases. However, their careers come w...
Keywords: Healthcare Professionals; Medical Services; Ethical Challenges; Work-Life Balance; Occupational Stress; Professional Hardships
The story of Narcissus comes from Greek mythology and is most famously told in Ovid's Metamorphoses. Narcissus was a beautiful young man, the son of the river ...
Keywords: Narcissism; Neurotic Introversion; Akthar & Thomsan Hypothesis
Parenting is one of the best gifts that is blessed by nature. But along this, comes lot of responsibilities. Raising a happy, healthy child is one of the most ...
Keywords: Behavioural Problems; Parenting Styles
Diabetes mellitus is a growing global health concern, with rising incidence and mortality rates. Poor blood sugar control can have devastating health consequen...
Keywords: Diabetes Mellitus; Antidiabetic Activity; Medicinal Plants; Synergistic Effects; Diabetes Mellitus
Internal root resorption (IRR) of inflammatory type among mandibular molars is a rare phenomenon (Prevalence 0.01% - 1%). Its diagnosis and treatment can be ch...
Keywords: Internal Root Resorption; Mesiolingual Canal; Balloon-Shaped Defect; Thermoplasticized Technique; CBCT
Pleomorphic adenomas (PAs) are the commonest benign tumors of major salivary glands. Interestingly, they can arise at any site of salivary gland tissue. Intran...
Keywords: Pleomorphic Adenoma; Nasal Septum; Unilateral Nasal Mass; Intranasal Mixed Salivary Gland Tumors
Background: Decree Laws (KHK), introduced in Turkey particularly after the failed coup attempt on July 15, 2016, have deprived many individuals of their jobs, ...
Keywords: Decree Laws (KHK); Suicide; Stigma; Social Exclusion; Economic Violence; Unemployment; Content Analysis
This study aimed to explore the impact of enriching sandy loam soil (BS) with Pleurotus ostreatus Strain EM-1 spent mushroom compost (SMC) on the growth and yi...
Keywords: Vegetative Growth; Yield, Crop; Micro and Macro Nutrient; Cowpea and Tomato Seedlings; SMC and Sandy Loam Soil
Oral manifestations are the earliest and most important indicators of HIV infection because they can be used to determine whether anti-HIV therapy is used in t...
Keywords: Acute Herpetic Gingivostomatitis Recurrent; HIV, Single-Tablet ARV, Gingival Bleeding
This study contrasts the safety and effectiveness of two melasma therapy methods: trichloroacetic acid (TCA) peeling and microneedling in combination with tran...
Keywords: TCA; Microneedling; MASI
Childhood Interstitial Lung Disease (chILD) consists of a diverse group of disorders that involve the pulmonary parenchyma and interfere with gas exchange. Pat...
Keywords: chILD; Interstitial Lung Disease (ILD); Chest CT; Bronchoscopy; Lung Biopsy; Diffuse Lung Disease
Acanthosis Nigricans (AN) is a dermatological manifestation with systemic implications, often linked to obesity, insulin resistance, endocrinopathies, and mali...
Keywords: Clinical; Pathological; Epidemiological Aspects; Dermatological Manifestation
Sodium-glucose cotransporter-2 (SGLT2) inhibitors have revolutionized the management of type 2 diabetes mellitus (T2DM), extending benefits beyond glycaemic co...
Keywords: Type 2 Diabetes Mellitus; Sodium-Glucose Cotransporter-2
Introduction: Cancer is a public health concern globally, affecting patients, their families, and caregivers facing multifaceted burdens encompassing physical,...
Keywords: Cancer Patients; Caregivers; Caregiver Burden
Nasolabial cysts are rare, benign, non-odontogenic cysts arising from embryological remnants of the nasolacrimal duct. They typically present as slow-growing, ...
Keywords: Nasolabial Cyst; Maxillofacial Cyst; Non-Odontogenic Cyst; Sublabial Approach; Case Report
In an attempt to understand the intricate emotional web that connects internet addiction with alexithymia, this review paper explores their complex relationshi...
Keywords: Alexithymia; Internet Addiction; Problematic Internet Use; Mental Health